Prostatitis is one of the most common diseases of the male genital organs.The symptoms and treatment of prostatitis in men cannot be determined and prescribed independently.
If a man has the first signs of prostatitis, consult a doctor immediately.Even minor discomforts that indicate the development of a disease of the urogenital system can cause serious complications.
The shape of the prostate resembles a chestnut.In men, the transverse length of the prostate is 4 cm, its longitudinal length is 3 cm, and its thickness is 2 cm.The organ consists of glandular tissue.It is connected to the bladder in the upper part, and the seminal ducts extend from the lower part.
Functions of the prostate gland
The prostate, or prostate gland, has a very important function: it produces seminal fluid, which mixes with sperm and forms sperm.During an erection, the organ acts as a valve that prevents the flow of urine during intercourse.
Due to the content of immunoglobulins A and B and lysozyme (an antibacterial enzyme) in the prostate, the infection cannot penetrate into the upper urinary tract.
The functional ability of the testicles depends on the prostate, therefore, with diseases of this organ, the male's sexual power weakens, sperm production is impaired, which can lead to infertility.
Why do men develop prostatitis?
Prostatitis is a common disease among men.People living in cold areas with high humidity are more susceptible to it.Prostatitis develops as a result of hypothermia of the body, since the cold is a predisposing factor to the stagnation of liquid secretions, and this leads to the active proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms.
Prostatitis develops after 30 years.With weak immunity, it can have a chronic course, without pronounced symptoms, so the man does not notice the signs of the disease and does not consult a doctor, but lives with this disease for many years.Make an appointment with a doctor only after a sharp deterioration in your health.This occurs at the age of 45-50, when a man is diagnosed with a prostate adenoma, and the treatment becomes more complicated.
The disease is a benign tumor of the prostate, which impairs the man's quality of life, gradually making intimate intimacy impossible.Treatment of adenoma is only surgical.After its removal, the problem disappears, but in the postoperative period, the doctor's instructions must be strictly followed, in which case the rehabilitation process will be painless, and the person will return to full life.Care must be taken to avoid hypothermia and prostatitis symptoms will not return.
What are the symptoms of prostatitis
Prostatitis does not appear immediately, it develops gradually in the body.In men, signs of the disease include pain in the lower abdomen, suprapubic and perineum.
These feelings intensify after intercourse.Urination becomes intermittent, painful, and the bladder may not empty completely.The pathological condition manifests itself especially at night, with a false, painful desire to go to the toilet.Pain also occurs during ejaculation.Sexual intercourse becomes painful.
Prostatitis has an acute and chronic course.In the acute stage, the symptoms of the disease worsen, and the patient's well-being deteriorates significantly.In men, the first signs of prostatitis in the acute phase are as follows:
- the temperature rises;
- weakness and body aches appear;
- chills occur.
They conduct research, perform laboratory tests, examine urine, sperm and blood.In the case of acute bacterial prostatitis, the indicators are clearly expressed.During the chronic course of the disease, the man experiences increased irritability, anxiety, hot temper, etc.experiences.An examination is required to correctly diagnose the disease.
Bacterial prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland that dramatically impairs the patient's quality of life and can have irreversible consequences in the male genital organs.
Prostatitis can be infectious or stagnant (non-infectious).Infectious prostatitis occurs as a result of an infection entering the prostate tissue.Germs, viruses, fungi and bacteria can enter the genitals.The disease can develop as a result of chronic tonsillitis, sinusitis or kidney disease.
The human body is home to opportunistic microorganisms that can be activated when the immune system is weakened or during hypothermia.These are Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococci, etc.Penetrating the prostate, they cause an acute inflammatory process.
Non-infectious or congestive prostatitis develops due to poor circulation in the pelvis.This can be caused by a sedentary lifestyle, pelvic injuries, hormonal disorders, prolonged sexual abstinence or an excessively active sex life.Smoking and alcohol have a negative effect on the prostate.
How to treat prostatitis
In the case of infectious prostatitis, antibacterial therapy is used.After identifying the type of causative agent of the disease, an appropriate combination of antibiotics is prescribed, after the use of which an improvement in health occurs within a short time.
Medicines are selected only after laboratory analysis and identification of the causative agent of the disease.
If the disease is bacterial in nature, in which living microorganisms are present, the treatment will be ineffective without individually selected antibiotics.
In the case of prostatitis, it is very important to choose the right medicine.There are substances that cannot penetrate the prostate tissue, and treatment with them will be useless.And there are many antibiotics that have no effect.Only the doctor can choose the treatment tactics.
In acute forms of prostatitis, non-steroidal drugs are prescribed.
In the acute phase of the disease, a strong dose of antibiotics may be necessary, when milder symptoms of the disease can be treated with a gentler treatment.
In the chronic phase of the disease, alpha-blockers are prescribed.The patient may prescribe diuretics.
In the presence of infectious flora, it can invade the bladder, which can lead to the development of acute cystitis.Your doctor may prescribe diuretics and drink plenty of fluids to actively cleanse your bladder.
In the case of prostatitis, the prostate becomes swollen, and the man is prescribed antiandrogens to relieve the swelling.These drugs temporarily reduce mucus production and block blood flow.A cold enema may be prescribed.They help relieve swelling in prostatitis, inflammation and reduce blood flow.Many doctors reject the use of colds when treating the disease with antibiotics, because they find that along with the delay in blood flow, the drugs do not reach the prostate tissue and there is no adequate treatment.
If there is no clinical response to antibiotics after one treatment, this may be a reason to suspect a prostate abscess.To eliminate such pathology, surgical intervention must be used, otherwise the consequences can be unpredictable.
Often, patients with prostatitis are prescribed massage of the prostate gland, which is performed through the anus.But in the acute phase of the disease, when there is inflammation, swelling of the glands and as the infection progresses, massage is strictly contraindicated, as bacteria can easily spread to the urine and blood, which can cause septicemia, which has serious consequences, including death.
A biopsy is not performed in case of severe prostatitis.The data obtained on the basis of blood, urine, smear and ultrasound tests are sufficient to establish the correct diagnosis and to select drugs for treatment and to alleviate the patient's condition.
If signs and symptoms of prostatitis appear, you should urgently consult a urologist or andrologist.It selects which drugs are suitable for the patient to effectively treat the pathology.Under no circumstances should you self-medicate.